Tuesday 21 June 2016

Feel the Beauty of Kollam Backwaters

This is the fifth post in the Kerala Backwaters Series. Lets explore backwaters of Kollam and nearby regions, in this post.

The coastal district of Kollam formerly known as Quilon lies 70 km from Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala. The first thing that comes to the mind of a Keralite when he hears of Kollam is the delicious cashew nut. The orchards and their abundant yield of the costly nut has led to the title “Cashew Kings” dispersed among some of the rich. The place is rich in marine yield also. It is one of the oldest ports and trading centers in Kerala. It finds mention in history pointing to its trading connection to Phoenicians and Romans before the start of Christian era.
30% of the area is covered by the Ashtamudi Lake which derives its name from the meeting of the 8 streams. “Ashta ” stands for 8 in Sanskrit. Kollam is the gateway to the backwaters of Kerala. It takes a cruise of only 8 hours to reach Alappuzha.

The sights around are so wonderful that a tourist does not want the cruise to end. You can see the water plants, such as Lotus with its head held high, water lilies almost in contact with the water surface, groups of ducks floating leisurely with not a care in the world. The Chinese fishing nets hanging from poles to the surface of water is a common sight. On the way you can stop at the Munroe Island. From Munroe Island also, a tourist can begin the cruise.

Kollam backwaters offer you unforgettable experiences. Alumkadavu village twenty three km from Kollam on the way to Allapuzha is one such. You can actually observe the vintage craft of fashioning a Housboat or “Kettuvallam”, which means a boat bound with ropes. Many families used to own one for their outing and spending some days on the river. It was widely used to transport cargo.

Going on a cruise in Kettuvallom or Houseboat through the Kollam backwaters to Alleppey will be an experience that one will never forget!!
The Amritanandamayi Asram is only 4 km away. Devotees and visitors flock there to experience the concept of “World is one large family”. Enjoy the view of Kayamkulam lake and Karunagapally lying on its bank, which the locals say was the playground of Kochunni a Robin Hood type of “dacoit” famous in Kerala folktales.
There are many famous temples built in the traditional style like the Devi Temple at Thevalakkara and Anandavalleswaram Temple.. The old Pullic
.
The Sree Dharma Sastha Temple with its view of Sasthamkotta fresh water lake invites you to spend a day there. This lake provides drinking water to most of Kollam town. A visit to the temple during day and the relaxing cruise on the moonlit water can be exhilarating experiences.
Asramam picnic village, a center of tourism activities in Kollam, is part of the government guest house complex. The Government guest house is around 200 years old and was the residence of Lord Munroe then. This picnic village lie facing Kollam backwaters.
The adventure park is the latest development here. You can hire any type of boat from the jetty. You can take an evening cruise and/or “go around” cruise from the village. There is a budget hotel conveniently situated near the park; and all this at 2 km away from town.
There is an old saying “the one who sees Kollam forgets his Illam( home)”. So beware!!!
Do include Kollam in your itinerary as you plan your Kerala tours. You will not regret that decision!
Here is the complete list of articles in Kerala backwater series.
1. Backwaters of Kerala
2. Exploring Kerala Backwaters : Kumarakom
3. Fishing…For Fun at Njarakkal Aqua Fish Farm (Part of Kochi Backwaters)
4. Traversing Backwaters of Kuttanad
5. Feel the Beauty of Kollam Backwaters
6. Discover: Backwaters of Kochi
7. Unveiling the Charm of Alleppey Backwaters

Backwaters of Kerala

Do you want to feel the nature at its pristine best? Then, head over to Kerala Backwaters..!

Backwaters of Kerala
 is one among its many unique attractions. The tranquil views, rippling waters, lush greenery, relaxing sounds of nature…..I can just go on and on! Even though, I have lived all my life in Kerala, these backwaters simply lures me back!



Kerala Backwaters Map
Kerala Backwaters Map

The Kerala backwaters consists of a chain of Brackish lagoons and lakes lying almost parallel to the western coast ( Arabian Sea) of Kerala state. We can see these type of lagoons and lakes all through Kerala. This interconnected network of canals, lakes and inlets is estimated to be about 900 kms of maze-like waterways!
Most of them are naturally formed but some are man-made canals to facilitate transportation between places.  The main means of transportation in Kerala were once through these backwater channels and cargoes were carried in ‘Kettuvalloms’ aka Houseboats.  There were Kettuvalloms specifically made for passengers for long journeys.

Backwater Regions in Kerala

Kerala backwaters extend from Thiruvallam at Thiruvanathapuram to the north end of Kerala, Kagargod.

  • Thiruvallam backwaters situated 6 kms from Thiruvanathapuram
  • Kollam backwaters comprising mainly of Ashtamudi Kayal (lake) and Sasthamcotta Kayal and their inlets
  • Allapuzha known as the Venice of East for its zigzag waterways
  • Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala (part of Allapuzha district)
  • Kumarakom in Kottayam district is a small group of little islands on the Vembanad Kayal
  • Backwaters in Kochi , mainly part of Vembanad lake and the assorted lagoons
  • Kozhikode has some unexplored backwater destinations; Elathur, the Canoly Canal and the Kallayi River!
  • Chandragiri and Valiyaparamba backwaters in Kasargod District

Flora and Fauna of Kerala Backwaters


Kerala backwater ecosystem is unique as the freshwater from the lakes and inlets meets the seawater from the Arabian Sea. The flora and fauna of these regions depend on this water body. You can find lots of aquatic species like crabs, oysters and frogs, water birds like kingfishers and darters  and animals like turtles living in or beside these waterways!
The plant life near backwaters is something that makes it truly breathtaking. The enchanting greenish hue is provided by various shrubs, seaweeds and other leafy plants growing alongside these water bodies. And the coconut trees lined up gives it the finishing touch!
This is the first post in the series about Kerala Backwaters. Through these posts we are going to take you through a journey exploring Kerala Backwaters. There are some unexplored backwater destinations that we will discuss in detail!
Here is the complete list of articles in this series.
1. Backwaters of Kerala
2. Exploring Kerala Backwaters : Kumarakom
3. Fishing…For Fun at Njarakkal Aqua Fish Farm (Part of Kochi Backwaters)
4. Traversing Backwaters of Kuttanad
5. Feel the Beauty of Kollam Backwaters
6. Discover: Backwaters of Kochi
7. Unveiling the Charm of Alleppey Backwaters

21 Offbeat Travel Destinations In Kerala

Kerala has a lot more to offer than the popular destinations we see advertised all over the web and other media. One of the sure ways to truly have a fun and adventure filled holiday is to explore places that lie off the beaten path!!
Going to less crowded locations in Kerala is a great way to fully enjoy the green nature surrounding you. So here are some equally exotic places you could include in your travel itinerary when you plan your Kerala Holidays. These places aren’t exactly off-the-radar, but I am sure you will find these quite refreshing and thrilling. And don’t bug me if you find it crowded!!!
1. Nelliampathi
Cradled in the midst of Western Ghats, Nelliampathi is locally nicknamed as “Poor Man’s Ooty” as it closely resembles Ooty (Ootacamund), one of the most popular hill stations in South India. The high altitude, lush green tea gardens over the rolling hillsides and the surrounding tropical forest makes it truly breathtaking!
It is located 60 kms from Palakkad district, Kerala. This charming hill station is at the southern tip of the Palakkad gap, at an elevation of  1585 mts above sea level. The only route to this place is through Nemmara Town, in Palakkad and the flora on the way is simply awesome!
2. Chempara Peak
Chempara peak located 8 km south of Kalpetta town, is the highest peak in Wayanad. It is part of the majestic Western Ghats. You can reach there only by foot from Meppady, a small town near its valley. So naturally Chempara peak is a popular trekking trail in Kerala. One should get permission from the forest authorities before starting out.
There is a small heart shaped lake on the way to the peak which is quite mesmerizing. The surrounding mountain view makes it an interesting tourist spot. It is almost 5 km trek from Meppadi town. Guides and other trekking gear are available for hire from the forest office in Meppady.
3. Silent Valley National Park
This is perhaps one of the last unexplored part of tropical evergreen forest in India. Silent Valley is situated in Nilgiri hills, Palakkad.  This site is part of the Western Ghat regions under consideration for UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It was converted to national park in 1980 as a result of environmental social movement “Save Silent Valley” which was triggered by the proposal for a hydroelectric project here. It covers an area of 237. 52 Sq.km and  shelters a rich mosaic of diverse habitats. Silent Valley is home to rare species of birds like Ceylon Frogmouth, monkeys like the threatened Lion-tailed Macaque.
The winding rivers  (Bhavani and Kunthipuzha) through the forests, the evergreen sholas (stunted forests interspersed with grassland), waterfalls and..of course the beautiful wilderness….I am sure you will fall in love with this place!
4. Muzhappilangad Beach
Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach is the only drive-in beach in Kerala (perhaps India too!) and is the largest in Asia.  It is situated at about 15 kms from Kannur town. You can have a 5 km ride splashing through the sea waves!
The youth love this place and you can see many showing off their driving skills in cars and wheeling in bikes!! There is  is a small private island named Dharmadam Island located there at just about 200 m south of the beach. In low tide, you can go there for a walk. But be careful, because in high tide, you won’t able to walk back as easily..!
5. Banasura Sagar Dam
Banasura Sagar dam nestled between the hill ranges of Banasura (part of Western Ghats), is built across the tributary of Kabini River in Wayanad. It is the largest earth dam in India and second largest in Asia. The small island formations in the dam reservoir covered in thick green foliage with the hill ranges in the background makes it truly breathtaking!
It is around  21 km from Kalpetta, nearest town in Wayanad district, Kerala. Boating facility is available there and there is also a nature park to refresh yourself. Read more about Banasura Sagar Dam.
6. Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary
This bird sanctuary is part of the dense tropical evergreen forest in Central Kerala. It is located at about 58 km from Kochi city. Thattekkad is the first bird sanctuary in Kerala. Famous ornithologist Salim Ali, once described Thattekkad sanctuary as “the richest bird habitat on peninsular India.”
This region is extremely rich in bird diversity as more than 300 species of birds have been identified from here.  Wildlife here is also noteworthy. The walk through the forest watching birds and enjoying the nature is pure bliss to a nature lover!
7. Vazhachal Waterfalls
This waterfall is very near to Athirappily waterfalls, one of the most popular waterfalls in Kerala. Vazhachal is just a 5 km drive from the later.  Both these waterfalls is on Chalakkudy River flowing through Thrissur district, Kerala.
Athirappily and Vazhachal lies along the edges of the Sholayar forest range.  The best season to visit here is between October and March. It is about 90 km from Cochin city.
8. Kuruva Islands (Kuruvadweep)
Kuruvdweep is located at about 17km from Mananthavady, which is the nearest town in Wayanad district.  This island is a river delta formation on the Kabini river. It is part of the evergreen tropical forest. So naturally, it is nature lovers paradise. One get to see rare species of flora and fauna here!
What I loved most, is crossing the river on bamboo rafts. It is done in a very organized way under the full guidance of forest guards. The flow of the river might get strong all of a sudden and soon become uncontrollable. Hence the extra precautions and rules.
9. Veliyaparamba Backwaters
This backwater stretch is in Kasaragod, northern most district of  Kerala. Dotted with small islands and surrounded by lush greenery, it is really one of the best backwater destinations in Kerala.  An houseboat cruise through these backwaters is an ideal way to relax and unwind.
Valiyaparamba backwaters is mostly unexplored.  You will be able to really get away from the maddening rush of city life. It is about  46 km from Kasargod, the nearest railway station.
10. Cherai Beach
Cherai beach is at the north western end of Vypin Island, in Ernakulam District (Cochin). The way to Cherai beach is dotted with many beautiful lagoons. These lagoons are now used for large scale organic prawn and fish cultivation. Coconut trees and close lying paddy fields adds to its charm!
The beach is sometimes referred to as “The Princess of Arabian Sea”..may be because it is one of the finest beaches facing the Arabian sea. The beach stretches for 15 km (close to 10 miles) and is an ideal place for long walks and jogging. It is also ideal for swimming as the water is shallow near the beach. (Note: This might change according to seasons. Do check with life guards before going for a swim.)
11. Thiruvallom Backwaters
Thiruvallom backwaters is located at about 6km from Trivandrum, capital of Kerala. This backwater stretch is actually a confluence of two beautiful rivers- Killi and Karamana. Thiruvallom is famous canoe rides and related water sport events.
12. Ponmudi
Ponmudi or The Golden Peak, is one of the main hill stations in Trivandrum district. It is at an altitude of 1100m above sea level. It is part of the Western Ghats hill ranges. The very narrow roads with some 22 hairpin curves make the journey to the place quite adventuresome. But the scenery along the way..and the top view of the green valley below make it all worthwhile!
13. Asthamudi Lake
It is in the Kollam district. Asthamudi lake is the second deepest lake in the state, the first being Vembanad lake. In Malayalam, ‘Asthamudi’ means  ‘eight coned’. It got its name for that particular shape it resembled.
It is often said to be the gateway of Kerala backwaters. So naturally, it is considered to be part of Kollam backwaters. It is an ideal place to enjoy houseboat cruise and simply a boat ride!
14. Thenmala
Thenmala is also in Kollam district, near Punalur township. The main attraction is the Thenmala dam, built across the Kallada river. Thenmala was recently converted to a eco-tourism destination enhancing its already existing nature resources. It is around 72 kms from Trivandrum.
There are many facilities available now to the tourists like rope bridge, boating, trekking, biking and mountaineering.  Boating along the dam reservoir is a great way to enjoy the Kallada river,  surrounding greenery and mountains. The rope bridge across the dam sways in the wind and is real fun crossing it!
15. Pookot Lake
It is located near Kalpetta, Wayanad district. It is a picturesque freshwater lake flanked by forests on all sides. The sight of the blue water lilies spread out on the lake make the visit worth while. Boating facility is available but no one is allowed to pluck the blue lilies.
There is a pathway around the lake and you can go for a walk enjoying the flora and fauna near the lake. A small children’s park and some refreshment stalls are also there.
16. Beypore Beach
Beypore is a ancient port near Kozhikode (Calicut). It was one of those ports in Kerala where trading to Middle East used to be done. Beypore also has a beautiful beach and marina. There is a 2 km long stone bridge locally known as ‘Pulimuttu’  stretching into the sea near the beach. Walking through the bridge to its end is simply awesome. You will feel like standing almost in the middle of the sea. You can see fishermen heading over to the sea for fishing in all kinds of boats.
You can also see the Beypore light house which is little bit away from the beach. Beypore has one more specialty; the ‘Urus’ or big wooden ships built here.
17. Malampuzha Dam
Malampuzha dam is located at about 10 kms from Palakkad town, Kerala. It is the largest reservoir is Kerala. Malmpuzha dam impounds the waters of Malampuzha River, a tributary of Bharathappuzha. The Western Ghats in the backdrop gives the dam and the reservoir picturesque feel and look.
There is a rope-way and you can take a aerial ride around the dam and its surrounding areas. There is a amusement park and a big garden with beautiful sculptures. You can also go for boating in the dam catchment area.
18. Thusharagiri Waterfalls
The term ‘Thusharagiri’ means mountain covered with snow. The splashing waterfalls from the top creates a feel of snowcapped hills.  This waterfalls is part of Chalippuzha River originating from Western Ghats.
Thusharagiri waterfalls can be reached from Calicut which is about 50kms away. It is slowly becoming a popular trekking and rock climbing spot in Kerala.
19. Idukki Dam
Idukki dam is constructed between the two hills Kuravanmala and Kurathimala impounding  the river Periyar.It is owned by the Kerala electricity board and supports Kerala’s major hydroelectric power station (780 MW). This is the biggest arch dam in Asia. The dam and the reservoir is indeed a sight to behold.
It is located in the Idukki district of Kerala. The underground powerhouse at Moolamattom is about 43 kms from the dam. It is not always open for public.
20. Aruvikkuzhi waterfalls
Located in Kottayam district, Kerala, this is an idyllic location to spend a day. The water cascades down from a height of 100 ft in 5 small steps making Aruvikkuzhi, one of nature’s beautiful creations!
It is ideal for trekking and rock climbing. Rubber plantations surround this charming waterfalls.
21. Anamudi
This is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and is about 8,842 ft above sea level.  It is part of Eravikulam National Park and is about 13 kms from Munnar. Its close resemblance to elephant head is said to be the reason why it came to be known as Anamudi which in Malayalam (the native language) means elephant forehead.
The evergreen tropical forest covering this peak is home to many varieties of flora and fauna. Bamboos, teaks and black-wood can be seen growing abundantly here. Some rare species of animals like Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri marten, Bengal tigers live here.
Do you know some other beautiful yet unexplored destination in Kerala? Let us know in the comments.